@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500;1,600&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap');

/* ============================================================
   RESET & BASE
============================================================ */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  font-size: 16px;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background-color: var(--color-bg);
  color: var(--color-text);
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease, color 0.5s ease;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

button {
  border-radius: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  background: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  padding: 0;
  color: inherit;
}

ul, ol { list-style: none; }

/* ============================================================
   CSS CUSTOM PROPERTIES
============================================================ */
:root {
  --alabaster: #F7F6F2;
  --espresso: #1B1A18;
  --sage: #61685A;
  --camel: #C49A7A;

  --color-bg: #F7F6F2;
  --color-bg-subtle: #EEECEA;
  --color-text: #1B1A18;
  --color-text-secondary: #3A3936;
  --color-meta: #61685A;
  --color-accent: #C49A7A;
  --color-divider: rgba(27, 26, 24, 0.09);
  --color-nav-bg: rgba(247, 246, 242, 0.94);

  --font-serif: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-sans: 'Inter', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

  --sp-1: 0.25rem;
  --sp-2: 0.5rem;
  --sp-3: 0.75rem;
  --sp-4: 1rem;
  --sp-6: 1.5rem;
  --sp-8: 2rem;
  --sp-10: 2.5rem;
  --sp-12: 3rem;
  --sp-16: 4rem;
  --sp-20: 5rem;
  --sp-24: 6rem;
  --sp-32: 8rem;

  --max-width: 1440px;
  --nav-height: 68px;
  --gutter: 2.5rem;

  --ease-image: cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
  --dur-image: 1.2s;
  --dur-fast: 0.2s;
  --dur-med: 0.4s;
}

[data-theme="dark"] {
  --color-bg: #1B1A18;
  --color-bg-subtle: #222019;
  --color-text: #EDE9E2;
  --color-text-secondary: #C0BAB0;
  --color-meta: #878E7B;
  --color-accent: #C49A7A;
  --color-divider: rgba(237, 233, 226, 0.07);
  --color-nav-bg: rgba(18, 17, 15, 0.96);
}

/* ============================================================
   NAVIGATION
============================================================ */
.site-nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: var(--nav-height);
  background-color: var(--color-nav-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
  z-index: 1000;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) ease, border-color var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.nav-logo {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--color-text);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nav-logo em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-12);
}

.nav-links a {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a.is-active {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.nav-links a.is-active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-accent);
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}

.nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Dark mode toggle */
.theme-toggle {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: var(--sp-2) 0;
  background: none;
  border: none;
}

.theme-toggle__label {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
  user-select: none;
}

.theme-toggle:hover .theme-toggle__label {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.theme-toggle__track {
  width: 34px;
  height: 18px;
  background: var(--color-divider);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-meta);
  border-radius: 0;
  position: relative;
  transition: all var(--dur-fast) ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle__track {
  background: rgba(196, 154, 122, 0.15);
  border-color: var(--color-accent);
}

.theme-toggle__thumb {
  position: absolute;
  top: 2px;
  left: 2px;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  background: var(--color-meta);
  border-radius: 0;
  transition: left var(--dur-fast) ease, background var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle__thumb {
  left: 18px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

/* Hamburger */
.nav-hamburger {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: var(--sp-2);
  background: none;
  border: none;
}

.nav-hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-text);
  transition: all var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.nav-hamburger.is-open span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
}

.nav-hamburger.is-open span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}

.nav-hamburger.is-open span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
}

/* Mobile nav drawer */
.mobile-nav {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: var(--nav-height);
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: var(--color-bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  padding: var(--sp-6) var(--gutter) var(--sp-8);
  z-index: 999;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(-8px);
  transition: opacity var(--dur-med) ease, transform var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.mobile-nav.is-open {
  display: flex;
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: all;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.mobile-nav a {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  padding: var(--sp-4) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.mobile-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ============================================================
   PAGE WRAPPER
============================================================ */
.page-wrapper {
  padding-top: var(--nav-height);
  min-height: 100vh;
}

/* ============================================================
   HOME HERO
============================================================ */
.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--nav-height));
}

.hero__text-panel {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: var(--sp-32) var(--gutter) var(--sp-20);
}

.hero__eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
}

.hero__eyebrow::before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 4.5vw, 5.25rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}

.hero__title em {
  font-style: italic;
}

.hero__descriptor {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  max-width: 460px;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-12);
}

.hero__tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-12);
}

.hero__tag {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  padding: 4px 10px;
}

.hero__cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-text);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  width: fit-content;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease, border-color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.hero__cta:hover {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  border-color: var(--color-accent);
}

.hero__cta svg {
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.hero__cta:hover svg {
  transform: translateX(5px);
}

.hero__image-panel {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: block;
}

.hero__image-panel img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--dur-image) var(--ease-image);
}

.hero__image-panel:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.hero__featured-label {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: var(--sp-8);
  left: var(--sp-8);
  background: var(--color-bg);
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-6);
  max-width: 320px;
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.hero__featured-kicker {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
}

.hero__featured-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ============================================================
   HOME PAGE — EDITORIAL GRID
============================================================ */
.section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--gutter) var(--sp-10);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  margin-top: var(--sp-20);
}

.section-header__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.625rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.section-header__issue {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.section-header__link {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
}

.section-header__link:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* Primary editorial grid — 12-column asymmetric */
.home-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.home-grid__item {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.home-grid__item:last-child,
.home-grid__item:nth-last-child(-n+3) {
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Column spans */
.col-7 { grid-column: span 7; }
.col-5 { grid-column: span 5; }
.col-4 { grid-column: span 4; }
.col-3 { grid-column: span 3; }
.col-8 { grid-column: span 8; }
.col-6 { grid-column: span 6; }
.col-12 { grid-column: span 12; }
.row-2 { grid-row: span 2; }

/* Article Card */
.article-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  padding: var(--sp-8);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.article-card--lg {
  padding: var(--sp-10);
}

.article-card__img-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.article-card__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--dur-image) var(--ease-image);
}

.home-grid__item:hover .article-card__img-wrap img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.article-card__category {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
}

.article-card__category::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 16px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.article-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.18;
  color: var(--color-text);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.article-card__title--xl { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.5vw, 2.5rem); }
.article-card__title--lg { font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2vw, 1.875rem); }
.article-card__title--md { font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 1.5vw, 1.5rem); }
.article-card__title--sm { font-size: 1.0625rem; }

.home-grid__item:hover .article-card__title {
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.article-card__excerpt {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-top: var(--sp-3);
  flex: 1;
}

.article-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  margin-top: var(--sp-6);
  padding-top: var(--sp-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.article-card__date {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.article-card__time {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.article-card__sep {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--color-divider);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Secondary strip — 4 articles in a row */
.home-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.home-strip__item {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: var(--sp-8);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.home-strip__item:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.strip-card__img-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}

.strip-card__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--dur-image) var(--ease-image);
}

.home-strip__item:hover .strip-card__img-wrap img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.strip-card__category {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
}

.strip-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--color-text);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.home-strip__item:hover .strip-card__title {
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.strip-card__meta {
  margin-top: var(--sp-4);
  padding-top: var(--sp-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

/* Philosophy teaser band */
.philosophy-band {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  margin-top: var(--sp-20);
}

.philosophy-band__image {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.philosophy-band__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 400px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.philosophy-band__text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: var(--sp-20) var(--sp-16);
  background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.philosophy-band__label {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.philosophy-band__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3.25rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}

.philosophy-band__body {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-10);
  max-width: 480px;
}

.band-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-text);
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  width: fit-content;
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease, border-color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.band-cta:hover {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  border-color: var(--color-accent);
}

.band-cta svg {
  transition: transform var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.band-cta:hover svg {
  transform: translateX(5px);
}

/* ============================================================
   ARTICLES LIST PAGE
============================================================ */
.articles-header {
  padding: var(--sp-24) var(--gutter) var(--sp-16);
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.articles-header__issue {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
}

.articles-header__issue::before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.articles-header__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.04;
  color: var(--color-text);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.articles-header__desc {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  max-width: 580px;
  margin-top: var(--sp-6);
}

/* The borderless editorial grid for articles list */
.articles-editorial {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  margin-top: var(--sp-8);
}

/* Zone A — Full-width 2-col feature */
.zone-a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.zone-a__primary {
  padding: var(--sp-16) var(--gutter) var(--sp-16) var(--gutter);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.zone-a__secondary {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: var(--sp-16) var(--gutter);
}

/* Zone B — 3-column */
.zone-b {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.5fr 1.5fr;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.zone-b__col {
  padding: var(--sp-12) var(--gutter);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.zone-b__col:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

/* Zone C — 2-col equal */
.zone-c {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.zone-c__col {
  padding: var(--sp-12) var(--gutter);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.zone-c__col:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

/* Zone D — Full width editorial feature */
.zone-d {
  padding: var(--sp-16) var(--gutter);
}

.zone-d__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

/* Editorial item within zones */
.ed-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.ed-item__img-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.ed-item__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform var(--dur-image) var(--ease-image);
}

.ed-item:hover .ed-item__img-wrap img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.ed-item__category {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
}

.ed-item__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--color-text);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.ed-item__title--xxl { font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 4rem); letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.ed-item__title--xl  { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.8vw, 3rem); }
.ed-item__title--lg  { font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2vw, 2rem); }
.ed-item__title--md  { font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 1.5vw, 1.5rem); }
.ed-item__title--sm  { font-size: 1.0625rem; }

.ed-item:hover .ed-item__title {
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.ed-item__excerpt {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-top: var(--sp-4);
}

.ed-item__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: var(--sp-6);
}

.ed-item__tag {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  padding: 3px 8px;
}

.ed-item__time {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

/* ============================================================
   INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE PAGE
============================================================ */
.article-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: 85vh;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.article-hero__text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: var(--sp-32) var(--gutter) var(--sp-16);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.article-hero__kicker {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
}

.article-hero__kicker::before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.article-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.07;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}

.article-hero__subtitle {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  max-width: 500px;
}

.article-hero__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  margin-top: var(--sp-12);
  padding-top: var(--sp-8);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.article-hero__meta-tag {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  padding: 3px 10px;
}

.article-hero__meta-sep {
  width: 1px;
  height: 12px;
  background: var(--color-divider);
}

.article-hero__meta-date {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.article-hero__img-panel {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-hero__img-panel img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Article body */
.article-body-wrap {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--sp-20) var(--gutter) var(--sp-24);
}

.article-intro {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 1.5vw, 1.375rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-12);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-12);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.article-body-wrap p {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.article-body-wrap h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.625rem, 2.5vw, 2.375rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.18;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-top: var(--sp-20);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  padding-top: var(--sp-12);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.article-body-wrap h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1.8vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-top: var(--sp-12);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.article-body-wrap h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-top: var(--sp-8);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
}

.article-pull-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.875rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--color-text);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  padding: var(--sp-4) 0 var(--sp-4) var(--sp-8);
  margin: var(--sp-16) 0;
}

.article-img-break {
  margin: var(--sp-16) 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-img-break img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/7;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.article-img-caption {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-top: var(--sp-3);
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ============================================================
   PHILOSOPHY PAGE
============================================================ */
.philosophy-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: 80vh;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.philosophy-hero__text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: var(--sp-32) var(--gutter) var(--sp-16);
}

.philosophy-hero__label {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
}

.philosophy-hero__label::before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.philosophy-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.5vw, 5.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.philosophy-hero__img {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.philosophy-hero__img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.philosophy-intro-band {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
  gap: var(--sp-20);
  padding: var(--sp-20) var(--gutter);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.philosophy-intro-band__label {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  padding-top: var(--sp-2);
}

.philosophy-intro-band__text {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.philosophy-content-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr;
  gap: var(--sp-20);
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--sp-20) var(--gutter) var(--sp-32);
}

.philosophy-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--sp-8));
  height: fit-content;
  padding-right: var(--sp-8);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.philosophy-toc__label {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.philosophy-toc__item {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  padding: var(--sp-2) 0 var(--sp-2) var(--sp-4);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-1);
  transition: all var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.philosophy-toc__item:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
  border-color: var(--color-accent);
  padding-left: var(--sp-6);
}

.philosophy-main h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.5vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-top: var(--sp-20);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.philosophy-main h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.philosophy-main p {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.philosophy-main strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.philosophy-pull-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2vw, 2.125rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--color-text);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  padding: var(--sp-10) 0;
  margin: var(--sp-16) 0;
}

.philosophy-image-break {
  margin: var(--sp-16) 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.philosophy-image-break img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/6;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* ============================================================
   RELATED ARTICLES
============================================================ */
.related-section {
  padding: var(--sp-20) var(--gutter);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.related-section__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-12);
}

.related-section__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.related-section__link {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.related-section__link:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--sp-1);
  background: var(--color-divider);
}

.related-card {
  background: var(--color-bg);
  padding: var(--sp-8);
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.related-card__img-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}

.related-card__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--dur-image) var(--ease-image);
}

.related-card:hover .related-card__img-wrap img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.related-card__category {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
}

.related-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--color-text);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.related-card:hover .related-card__title {
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.related-card__time {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-top: var(--sp-4);
}

/* ============================================================
   FOOTER
============================================================ */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
  padding: var(--sp-20) var(--gutter) var(--sp-10);
  transition: background-color var(--dur-med) ease;
}

.footer-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--sp-10);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-16);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider);
}

.footer-brand__wordmark {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.1875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--color-text);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.footer-brand__wordmark em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.footer-brand__tagline {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  max-width: 260px;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}

.footer-brand__issue {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.footer-col__label {
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.footer-col__links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
}

.footer-col__links a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.footer-col__links a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.footer-bottom {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: var(--sp-8) auto 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.footer-bottom__copy {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
}

.footer-bottom__legal {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
}

.footer-bottom__legal a {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-meta);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) ease;
}

.footer-bottom__legal a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ============================================================
   UTILITIES
============================================================ */
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

/* Aspect ratio utilities */
.ar-3-4  { aspect-ratio: 3/4; }
.ar-4-5  { aspect-ratio: 4/5; }
.ar-16-9 { aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
.ar-1-1  { aspect-ratio: 1/1; }
.ar-4-3  { aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
.ar-3-2  { aspect-ratio: 3/2; }
.ar-2-1  { aspect-ratio: 2/1; }
.ar-5-3  { aspect-ratio: 5/3; }

/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE
============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  :root { --gutter: 2rem; }

  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
  .hero__text-panel { padding: var(--sp-16) var(--gutter); order: 2; }
  .hero__image-panel { min-height: 55vw; order: 1; }
  .hero__featured-label { display: none; }

  .philosophy-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
  .philosophy-hero__img { min-height: 50vw; }

  .article-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
  .article-hero__img-panel { min-height: 50vw; order: -1; }
  .article-hero__text { padding: var(--sp-12) var(--gutter); border-right: none; }

  .home-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .home-strip__item:nth-child(2) { border-right: none; }
  .home-strip__item:nth-child(3),
  .home-strip__item:nth-child(4) { border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider); }

  .zone-a { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .zone-b { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .zone-b__col:last-child { grid-column: span 2; border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider); border-right: none; }

  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0; }

  .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .philosophy-content-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .philosophy-toc { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --gutter: 1.25rem;
    --nav-height: 60px;
  }

  .nav-links { display: none; }
  .nav-hamburger { display: flex; }

  .home-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
  }

  .home-grid__item {
    grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
    grid-row: auto !important;
    border-right: none;
  }

  .home-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-strip__item { border-right: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--color-divider); }

  .philosophy-band { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .philosophy-band__image { min-height: 60vw; }

  .zone-a,
  .zone-b,
  .zone-c { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .zone-a__primary,
  .zone-b__col,
  .zone-c__col { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-divider); }
  .zone-b__col:last-child { grid-column: auto; border-top: none; }

  .zone-d__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--sp-8);
  }

  .zone-d__inner .ed-item__img-wrap {
    order: -1;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--sp-8); }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; gap: var(--sp-4); text-align: center; }

  .philosophy-intro-band { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--sp-4); }

  .col-7, .col-5, .col-4, .col-3, .col-8, .col-6, .col-12 {
    grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
    grid-row: auto !important;
  }
}